Debrief

Aliases

Framing effect; psychology of choice; Tversky Kahneman 1981

Citation Status
Verified
Cited in Generated Atlas
1
Design Consequence

Make framing choices inspectable and present the material consequence, cost, uncertainty, and viable route together.

Full Citation

Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1981). The Framing of Decisions and the Psychology of Choice. Science, 211(4481), 453–458. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.7455683

Source Class
Canonical
Themes
Cognitive Load & DimensionsGoal-Directed & Verification
The Snag

A surface can change a decision through framing while leaving that interpretive influence implicit.

The Move

Write consequences in matched terms, preserve the reference point, and test whether an alternate frame changes the choice.

The Cure

State what a decision enables, what it costs, and which conditions would change the recommendation.

The Read

Choice depends partly on how consequences and reference points are framed. Decision-bearing writing becomes more accountable when gains, costs, uncertainty, and alternatives remain visible together.